- Pelvic Exam and Pap Smear - http://www.dph.sf.ca.us/HealthInfo/std_pelvic.htm
Information from the San Francisco Department of Public Health about the procedure and results and their relation to genital warts.
- Should I Have a Pap Smear? - http://www.ascp.org/general/pub_resources/pap/
Information from the American Society for Clinical Pathology about the test's relation to cervical cancer and results of the test.
- About.com: Colposcopy: What Is It? - http://womenshealth.about.com/library/weekly/aa070699.htm
Describes the procedure used for further evaluation of abnormal pap smear results.
- Medinfo: Smear Test (Cervical Smear) - http://www.medinfo.co.uk/tests/smear.html
Information from a United Kingdom general practitioner about procedure, results, and follow-up techniques.
- Abnormal Pap Smears: What Every Woman Needs to Know - http://www.abnormalpapsmears.com/
Book by Lynda Rushing, M.D. and Nancy Joste, M.D. about pap smears test results and the human papillomavirus (HPV) and its connection to cervical dysplasia and cancer. Site includes excerpt from the book, ordering information, and profiles of the authors.
- About.com: Abnormal Pap Smears - http://womenshealth.about.com/library/weekly/aa120797.htm
Describes possible causes of abnormal test results, how a pap smear looks, and ways to prevent the risk of cancer.
- Having a Pelvic Exam and Pap Test - http://www.cancer.gov/cancerinfo/having-a-pelvic-exam
Information from the National Cancer Institute about what to expect. Also includes advice from other women.
- Abnormal Pap Smears - http://www.abnormal-pap-smear.com
Analysis of results, tests, causes, treatments, and a gallery of pictures. Includes links.
- MerckSource - Pap Smear - http://www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_health_library_frame.jspzQzpgzEz/pp/us/cns/cns_hl_adam.jspzQzpgzEzzSzppzSzuszSzcnszSzcontentzSzadamzSzencyzSzarticlezSz003911zPzhtm
Learn about the papanicolaou test, a test conducted for cervical cancer. Includes how it is performed and how to prepare for it.
- eMedicine Health - Pap Smear - http://www.emedicinehealth.com/articles/12373-1.asp
Consumer health resource center providing information on pap smears.
- eMedicine Health - Colposcopy - http://www.emedicinehealth.com/articles/6542-1.asp
Consumer health resource center providing information on the risks and benefits of these procedures.
- The Pap Examination: It Can Save Your Life - http://www.cap.org/apps/docs/fact_sheets/pap_info.htm
Information from the College of American Pathologists about the value of the exam, when to have it, and how to determine if a laboratory is accredited.
- The Female Pelvis - http://medinfo.ufl.edu/year1/bcs96/slides/pelvic/
Slides from a clinical skills class describing the pelvic exam procedure.
- Women's Health Pelvic Exam and Pap Smear - http://www.sa.psu.edu/uhs/womenshealth/pelvicexam.cfm
Information from University Health Services at Pennsylvania State University about what to expect with a pelvic exam.
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